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Generate Aes Key With Openssl
The EVP functions support the ability to generate parameters and keys if required for EVPPKEY objects. Os x generate rsa key. Since these functions use random numbers you should ensure that the random number generator is appropriately seeded as discussed here. $ openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -k secret -P -md sha1 salt=E2EE3D7072F8AAF4 key=C94A324B7221AA8A8760DA0717C80256EF4308EC6068B7144AA3BBA4A5F98007 iv =5C7CB13DBDA69B2C091E0D5E95943627 I thought I could just read the key string and base64 decode it to get a 256-bit AES key, but that didn't work because 64 characters turned into a 384-bit byte array.
How to do AES decryption using OpenSSL (1)
I'd like to use the OpenSSL library to decrypt some AES data. The code has access to the key. This project already uses libopenssl for something else, so I'd like to stick to this library.
I went looking directly into
/usr/include/openssl/aes.h
since the OpenSSL site is light on documentation. The only decrypt function is this one:Reasons for importing keys include wanting to make a backup of a private key (generated keys are non-exportable, for security reasons), or if the private key is provided by an external source. This document will guide you through using the OpenSSL command line tool to generate a key pair which you can then import into a YubiKey. Encryption and decryption with asymmetric keys is computationally expensive. Typically then messages are not encrypted directly with such keys but are instead encrypted using a symmetric 'session' key. This key is itself then encrypted using the public key. Generate an AES key plus Initialization vector (iv) with openssl and how to encode/decode a file with the generated key/iv pair Note: AES is a symmetric-key algorithm which means it uses the same key during encryption/decryption.
Unfortunately, this doesn't have a way to specify the length of the
in
pointer, so I'm not sure how that would work.There are several other functions which I believe take a numeric parm to differentiate between encryption and decryption. For example:
From what I understand using Google, the
enc
parm gets set to AES_ENCRYPT
or AES_DECRYPT
to specify which action needs to take place. Adobe photoshop cs2 key generator download. https://comicsupernal726.weebly.com/generate-private-key-certificate-windows.html.https://comicsupernal726.weebly.com/generate-448-bit-encryption-key.html. Which brings me to my 2 questions:
- What do these names mean? What is ecb, cbc, cfb128, etc.., and how do I decide which one I should be using?
- What is the
unsigned char *ivec
parm needed for most of these, and where do I get it from?
There's no size given because the block sizes for AES are fixed based on the key size; you've found the ECB mode implementation, which isn't suitable for direct use (except as a teaching tool).
ECB, CBC, CFB128, etc, are all short names for the modes of operation that are in common use. They have different properties, but if you never touch ECB mode, you should be alright.
I suggest staying further away from the low-level code; use the
EVP_*
interfaces instead, if you can, and you can move some of these decisions into a text configuration file, so your users could easily select between the different ciphers, block sizes, and modes of operation if there should ever be a good reason to change away from the defaults.My sympathies, OpenSSL documentation feels worse than it is, and it isn't that great. You may find Network Security with OpenSSL a useful book. I wish I had found it sooner the last time I needed to use OpenSSL. (Don't let the silly title fool you -- it should have been titled just 'OpenSSL'. Oh well.)
Openssl C Generate Aes Key Generator
Edit I forgot to mention the initialization vectors. They are used to make sure that if you encrypt the same data using the same key, the ciphertext won't be identical. You need the IV to decrypt the data, but you don't need to keep the IV secret. You should either generate one randomly for each session (and send it along with an RSA or El Gamal or DH-encrypted session key) or generate it identically on both endpoints, or store it locally with the file, something like that.